開発環境構築メモ(PHP/XAMPP/PHPUnit on Windows7)

ちょっくら環境として使う可能性が出てきたので、最低限の準備の過程をメモ。ちなみにPHP環境はベースとして以下の書籍を参考にしています。

パーフェクトPHP (PERFECT SERIES 3)

作者: 小川雄大,柄沢聡太郎,橋口誠
出版社/メーカー: 技術評論社
発売日: 2010/11/12
メディア: 大型本
購入: 32人クリック: 1,065回
この商品を含むブログ (59件) を見る

XAMPPのインストール

以下のサイトにアクセスし、インストーラを入手。(xampp-win32-1.7.7-VC9-installer.exe, 80.9MB)
- apache friends - xampp for windows

管理者で起動。後はデフォルト指定のままひたすら進めて完了。インストールパスは『C:\xampp』とした。

稼働諸設定

『C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf』を開き、以下の設定をファイル末尾に追記。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName study.localhost
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/study.localhost"
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
    <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/study.localhost">
        AllowOverride All
        Allow from All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

『C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts』に以下の設定を追記。

127.0.0.1   study.localhost

上記設定ファイルに併せてフォルダ及びphpファイルを配置。

C:\xampp\htdocs\study.localhost>dir
 ドライブ C のボリューム ラベルは ローカル ディスク です
 ボリューム シリアル番号は 8609-AF4E です

 C:\xampp\htdocs\study.localhost のディレクトリ

2011/11/28  23:47    <DIR>          .
2011/11/28  23:47    <DIR>          ..
2011/11/28  22:45               261 index.php
               1 個のファイル                 261 バイト
               2 個のディレクトリ  184,321,744,896 バイトの空き領域

C:\xampp\htdocs\study.localhost>

phpファイルの中身は例によってこちらのコードで。

<?php phpinfo() ?>

Apache起動。

指定のURL( http://study.localhost/ )にアクセス。PHP設定内容が表示されていることを確認。

PHPUnitのインストール

参考にしたのは下記サイト。参考というかほぼそのままですが...(^_^;)

XAMPP 1.7.3にPHPUnit 3.5をインストールする - sinsengumi血風録

インストール先へ移動。

C:\>cd C:\xampp\php

現在のバージョンを確認。(pear version)

C:\xampp\php>pear version
PEAR Version: 1.7.2
PHP Version: 5.3.8
Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0
Running on: Windows NT ABESLETSNOTEF9 6.1 build 7600 (Windows 7 Business Edition) i586

PEARパッケージの更新実施。(pear upgrade PEAR)

C:\xampp\php>pear upgrade PEAR
WARNING: channel "pear.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "channel-update pear.php.net" to update
pear/Console_Getopt requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.8.0), installed version is 1.7.2
downloading PEAR-1.9.4.tgz ...
Starting to download PEAR-1.9.4.tgz (296,332 bytes)
.............................................................done: 296,332 bytes
downloading Archive_Tar-1.3.8.tgz ...
Starting to download Archive_Tar-1.3.8.tgz (17,995 bytes)
...done: 17,995 bytes
downloading Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz ...
Starting to download Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz (30,318 bytes)
...done: 30,318 bytes
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/Archive_Tar-1.3.8
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/Structures_Graph-1.0.4
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/PEAR-1.9.4
PEAR: Optional feature webinstaller available (PEAR's web-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtkinstaller available (PEAR's PHP-GTK-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtk2installer available (PEAR's PHP-GTK2-based installer)
PEAR: To install optional features use "pear install pear/PEAR#featurename"

再度バージョンを確認。最新1.9.4になっている事を確認。(pear version)

C:\xampp\php>pear version
PEAR Version: 1.9.4
PHP Version: 5.3.8
Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0
Running on: Windows NT ABESLETSNOTEF9 6.1 build 7600 (Windows 7 Business Edition) i586

インストール用に別途チャンネルを追加。(pear channel-discover)

C:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
C:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover components.ez.no
C:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com

PHPUnit3のインストール前に、現時点で入っている旧バージョンをアンインストールしておく。(pear uninstall)

C:\xampp\php>pear uninstall phpunit
uninstall ok: channel://pear.php.net/PHPUnit-1.3.2

C:\xampp\php>pear uninstall phpunit2
uninstall ok: channel://pear.php.net/PHPUnit2-2.3.6

PHPUnit3のインストール実施。(pear install phpunit/PHPUnit)

C:\xampp\php>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
Did not download optional dependencies: phpunit/PHP_Invoker, use --alldeps to download automatically
phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use package "phpunit/PHP_Invoker" (version >= 1.0.0)
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5)
downloading PHPUnit-3.6.4.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit-3.6.4.tgz (116,783 bytes)
.........................done: 116,783 bytes
downloading File_Iterator-1.3.0.tgz ...
Starting to download File_Iterator-1.3.0.tgz (5,109 bytes)
...done: 5,109 bytes
downloading Text_Template-1.1.1.tgz ...
Starting to download Text_Template-1.1.1.tgz (3,622 bytes)
...done: 3,622 bytes
downloading PHP_CodeCoverage-1.1.1.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_CodeCoverage-1.1.1.tgz (132,339 bytes)
...done: 132,339 bytes
downloading PHP_Timer-1.0.2.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_Timer-1.0.2.tgz (3,686 bytes)
...done: 3,686 bytes
downloading PHPUnit_MockObject-1.1.0.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit_MockObject-1.1.0.tgz (19,688 bytes)
...done: 19,688 bytes
downloading YAML-1.0.6.tgz ...
Starting to download YAML-1.0.6.tgz (10,010 bytes)
...done: 10,010 bytes
downloading PHP_TokenStream-1.1.1.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_TokenStream-1.1.1.tgz (9,672 bytes)
...done: 9,672 bytes
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator-1.3.0
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/Text_Template-1.1.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_Timer-1.0.2
install ok: channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML-1.0.6
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_TokenStream-1.1.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_CodeCoverage-1.1.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject-1.1.0
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.6.4

C:\xampp\php>

インストール内容の確認。(pear list -a)

C:\xampp\php>pear list -a
INSTALLED PACKAGES, CHANNEL __URI:
==================================
(no packages installed)

INSTALLED PACKAGES, CHANNEL COMPONENTS.EZ.NO:
=============================================
(no packages installed)

INSTALLED PACKAGES, CHANNEL DOC.PHP.NET:
========================================
(no packages installed)

INSTALLED PACKAGES, CHANNEL PEAR.PHP.NET:
=========================================
PACKAGE                    VERSION     STATE
Archive_Tar                1.3.8       stable
Archive_Zip                0.1.1       beta
Auth                       1.6.1       stable
Auth_SASL                  1.0.2       stable
Benchmark                  1.2.7       stable
Cache                      1.5.5       stable
Cache_Lite                 1.7.4       stable
Calendar                   0.5.4       beta
Config                     1.10.11     stable
Console_Color              1.0.2       stable
Console_CommandLine        1.0.5       stable
Console_Getargs            1.3.4       stable
Console_Getopt             1.2.3       stable
Console_ProgressBar        0.5.2beta   beta
Console_Table              1.1.3       stable
Crypt_CHAP                 1.0.1       stable
DB                         1.7.13      stable
DB_DataObject              1.8.8       stable
Date                       1.4.7       stable
Event_Dispatcher           1.0.0       stable
File                       1.3.0       stable
File_Find                  1.3.0       stable
File_PDF                   0.3.2       beta
HTML_Common                1.2.4       stable
HTML_Form                  1.3.0       stable
HTML_Page                  2.0.0RC2    beta
HTML_Table                 1.8.2       stable
HTTP                       1.4.1       stable
HTTP_Download              1.1.3       stable
HTTP_Header                1.2.0       stable
HTTP_Request               1.4.4       stable
I18Nv2                     0.11.4      beta
Image_Barcode              1.1.0       stable
Image_Color                1.0.2       stable
Image_Tools                1.0.0RC1    beta
Log                        1.11.3      stable
MDB                        1.3.0       stable
MDB2                       2.4.1       stable
MIME_Type                  1.1.3       stable
MP3_Id                     1.2.1       stable
MP3_Playlist               0.5.1alpha1 alpha
Mail                       1.1.14      stable
Mail_Mime                  1.5.2       stable
Mail_mimeDecode            1.5.0       stable
Math_Basex                 0.3         stable
Math_Finance               1.0.0       stable
Math_Integer               0.8         stable
Math_Numerical_RootFinding 1.0.0       stable
Net_DIME                   1.0.1       stable
Net_SMTP                   1.3.2       stable
Net_Socket                 1.0.9       stable
Net_URL                    1.0.15      stable
Numbers_Roman              1.0.2       stable
OLE                        1.0.0RC1    beta
PEAR                       1.9.4       stable
PEAR_PackageFileManager    1.6.3       stable
PHPDoc                     0.1.0       beta
PHP_Beautifier             0.1.14      beta
PHP_Compat                 1.5.0       stable
PHP_CompatInfo             1.8.1       stable
Pager                      2.4.7       stable
PhpDocumentor              1.4.2       stable
SOAP                       0.12.0      beta
SQL_Parser                 0.5         devel
Services_Akismet           1.0.1       stable
Services_Amazon            0.7.1       beta
Services_Blogging          0.2.3       beta
Services_Google            0.2.0       alpha
Services_YouTube           0.2.1       alpha
Structures_Graph           1.0.4       stable
System_Folders             1.0.0       stable
Testing_Selenium           0.4.3       beta
Text_Diff                  1.1.0       stable
Text_Wiki                  1.2.0       stable
Translation2               2.0.1       stable
Var_Dump                   1.0.3       stable
VersionControl_SVN         0.3.1       alpha
XML_Beautifier             1.2.0       stable
XML_HTMLSax3               3.0.0       stable
XML_Parser                 1.3.1       stable
XML_RPC                    1.5.1       stable
XML_RPC2                   1.0.5       stable
XML_Serializer             0.19.1      beta
XML_Util                   1.2.1       stable
XML_fo2pdf                 0.98        stable
XML_sql2xml                0.3.4       beta

INSTALLED PACKAGES, CHANNEL PEAR.PHPUNIT.DE:
============================================
PACKAGE            VERSION STATE
File_Iterator      1.3.0   stable
PHPUnit            3.6.4   stable
PHPUnit_MockObject 1.1.0   stable
PHP_CodeCoverage   1.1.1   stable
PHP_Timer          1.0.2   stable
PHP_TokenStream    1.1.1   stable
Text_Template      1.1.1   stable

INSTALLED PACKAGES, CHANNEL PEAR.SYMFONY-PROJECT.COM:
=====================================================
PACKAGE VERSION STATE
YAML    1.0.6   stable

INSTALLED PACKAGES, CHANNEL PECL.PHP.NET:
=========================================
(no packages installed)

インストール内容の確認。(phpunit --version)

C:\xampp\php>phpunit --version
PHPUnit 3.6.4 by Sebastian Bergmann.
C:\xampp\php>phpunit.bat
PHPUnit 3.6.4 by Sebastian Bergmann.

Usage: phpunit [switches] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
       phpunit [switches] 

  --log-junit         Log test execution in JUnit XML format to file.
  --log-tap           Log test execution in TAP format to file.
  --log-json          Log test execution in JSON format.

  --coverage-clover   Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format.
  --coverage-html      Generate code coverage report in HTML format.
  --coverage-php      Serialize PHP_CodeCoverage object to file.
  --coverage-text=    Generate code coverage report in text format.
                            Default to writing to the standard output.

  --testdox-html      Write agile documentation in HTML format to file.
  --testdox-text      Write agile documentation in Text format to file.

  --filter         Filter which tests to run.
  --group ...               Only runs tests from the specified group(s).
  --exclude-group ...       Exclude tests from the specified group(s).
  --list-groups             List available test groups.

  --loader          TestSuiteLoader implementation to use.
  --printer        TestSuiteListener implementation to use.
  --repeat           Runs the test(s) repeatedly.

  --tap                     Report test execution progress in TAP format.
  --testdox                 Report test execution progress in TestDox format.

  --colors                  Use colors in output.
  --stderr                  Write to STDERR instead of STDOUT.
  --stop-on-error           Stop execution upon first error.
  --stop-on-failure         Stop execution upon first error or failure.
  --stop-on-skipped         Stop execution upon first skipped test.
  --stop-on-incomplete      Stop execution upon first incomplete test.
  --strict                  Run tests in strict mode.
  -v|--verbose              Output more verbose information.

  --skeleton-class          Generate Unit class for UnitTest in UnitTest.php.
  --skeleton-test           Generate UnitTest class for Unit in Unit.php.

  --process-isolation       Run each test in a separate PHP process.
  --no-globals-backup       Do not backup and restore $GLOBALS for each test.
  --static-backup           Backup and restore static attributes for each test.

  --bootstrap         A "bootstrap" PHP file that is run before the tests.
  -c|--configuration  Read configuration from XML file.
  --no-configuration        Ignore default configuration file (phpunit.xml).
  --include-path   Prepend PHP's include_path with given path(s).
  -d key[=value]            Sets a php.ini value.

  -h|--help                 Prints this usage information.
  --version                 Prints the version and exits.

  --debug                   Output debugging information.

PHPは以前自宅鯖・社内鯖のPukiWiki導入〜ちょっとした改修で軽く触った程度なのでガッツリ業務などで経験したことは無いレベルです。一通りの仕様を把握して、何か最近のフレームワーク(symfonyとか)で一つアプリを作ってみたいんですけどね〜。まずは「パーフェクトPHP」で文法的な所をサラリと流しつつ進めて行こうと思います。